Citicorp
/ Tobishima Headquarters, Tokyo, 1990
Citicorp/Tobishima
Headquarters was an invited competition for a 24 story, 63,000
M2 office tower in the newly developing Daiba area of Tokyo
Bay. An Art Gallery, Multipurpose Hall, Reception Room and various
Restaurants and Cafes open to the public form the remaining
program for the site.
Daiba is part of
Tokyo Teleport, a satellite city currently being built on landfill
in Tokyo Bay and envisioned as an urban sub-center designed
to remedy some the of the difficult infrastructural problems
encountered in Tokyo proper. Unlike the dense visual environment
found in Tokyo, the Daiba site is characterized by a more generous
spacial arrangement with unobstructed views both from Tokyo
and from a new bridge approaching the area.
Taking this into
consideration, the building has been designed at two scales,
one relating through the use of grand gestures to the site's
location at the waters edge, and the other relating to the more
immediate surroundings and scale of the pedestrian.
The tower is arranged
as a dynamic composition broken into three primary elements
in order to reduce its apparent bulk and to create more elegant
proportions. A neutral block of flamed black granite acts as
a visual backdrop and securely attaches the building to the
ground. A metal frame intersects the block and presents a facade
toward the promenade, while a waving screen of green glass is
layered over the frame creating an iridescent surface which
refracts sun light and poetically refers to the everchanging
motion of the sea.
Two secondary architectural
elements are present at the top of the building. On the South
side, a helipad is cantilevered off the surface, accenting the
more neutral surface of this facade and forming a unique skyline
seen from the Teleport highway below. On the North, the reception
room with its billboard like facade surfaced in mirror glass
acts as a beacon toward the city, amplifying the light of the
setting sun.
At the base of the
tower a loose arrangement of objects of smaller scale and refined
detail are placed. The Banking Hall, Art Gallery, Restaurants
and Multipurpose Hall present a landscape of pavillion and garden
analogos to traditional Japanese garden design, and which lend
a rich experiential quality to the public realm.