Rockefeller
Plaza West, New York, 1987-1990
The management of
Rockefeller Center intended to build the last element of the
Rockefeller Center complex, its western-facing entrance, on
a site on Seventh Avenue, between 49th and 50th Streets and
adjacent to Exxon Plaza in Manhattan. The building was to house
offices, an educational-technical center for the performing
arts, and was to link into the underground concourse network.
The project won a Citation from Progressive Architecture Magazine
in 1988.
The contrasting models
of the modernism, Rockefeller Center and Times Square, form
the context for the project, and inform its design. The lessons
offered by these visions of the city have allowed for a consideration
of the building as an assemblage, the pieces of which resolve
the various site conditions, while the whole is both monumental
and dynamic, embodying the energy of the modern city.

Four major elements
compose the building. A central core pins the building to the
site and defines it on the skyline, acting with the RCA Building
as a bookend to the Exxon Building. Around this core laminations
are placed, creating a condition of rotation which terminates
the east-west axis of the complex and creates a new relationship
to the Times Square valley to the south. The variety of scales
created by these laminations, as well as their irregular composition,
allows the building to graft itself onto the existing cityscape.
The building is clad in limestone and glass, with metal ornamentation
placed on the surface of the stone to articulate setbacks and
to shimmer in the sunlight.
A two-tiered podium,
stepped toward the west, defines the Seventh Avenue street wall.
This surface is covered by electronic signage, and a building
entrance is indicated by a tower of light. An irregular configuration
is created at the Plaza to the east, resolving ground level
site conditions and providing the main entrance to the building.

A portion of the
building element facing Times Square is disengaged and transformed
into an object made of glass and metal, specially lit at night,
hovering over the Square and acting as an agent in its definition.
The various incisions formed by the manipulation of the building
mass are seen as habitable places to indulge in the fantasy
of living in the sky which informs the myth of New York.
The project was subsequently
abandoned due to the changes in the marketplace